When it comes to real estate investing, understanding interest rates can make or break your deals. Whether you’re financing a rental property or a fix-and-flip, it’s essential to know the difference between conventional vs DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) interest rates. Let’s break it all down so you can stay ahead of the game.
What Impacts Interest Rates?
You may have noticed that even when the Federal Reserve cuts rates, mortgage rates don’t always follow. Why? It all comes down to supply and demand in the market.
- DSCR Rates: These track closely with the 5-year treasury note.
- Conventional Rates: These are tied to the 10-year treasury note.
Both types of loans adjust based on market conditions, not directly on Fed decisions.
How to Track DSCR and Conventional Rates
Knowing where rates are headed is key to timing your deals. Here’s how you can stay informed:
DSCR Rates
DSCR loans rely on the 5-year treasury rate, with an added margin. For example, if the 5-year treasury rate is 4.2%, and lenders add 2.75%, your DSCR rate would be around 7%.
- Example: The 5-year treasury peaked at 4.64% recently but is now in the 4.2–4.3% range. If you’re ready to lock in, this can make a big difference in your payment.
Conventional Rates
Conventional loans follow the 10-year treasury rate, with margins that vary. Typically, lenders add about 2–2.5 points, though it can go higher.
- Example: If the 10-year treasury rate is 4.41%, conventional rates might range from 6.5% to 7% depending on market conditions and lender fees.
Why Timing Matters
Rates don’t stay still—they move up and down daily, sometimes by 10 to 20 basis points. This is why being ready to lock in during a micro dip can save you thousands.
Micro Dips in Action
When the 5-year treasury dips, DSCR rates follow. For instance:
- September Example: After rates hit a high, a brief drop occurred as the market believed inflation was under control. But when traders realized inflation wasn’t tamed, rates bounced back up.
The same goes for conventional loans, where dips depend on shifts in the 10-year treasury.
Tools to Stay Informed
You don’t need to monitor rates all day. Here’s how to stay in the loop:
- Check Online: Search “Today’s 5-year treasury rate” or “Today’s 10-year treasury rate” on MarketWatch or similar sites.
- Subscribe to Reports: The Cash Flow Company’s weekly Mortgage Report keeps you updated on DSCR and conventional rates.
- Use Alerts: Sign up for tools like our A-List, where you’ll get notified when rates hit your target.
What’s Ahead for Rates?
In the next year, expect fluctuations:
- DSCR Rates: Likely to hover between the mid-6% to low-7% range.
- Conventional Rates: May stay between high-5% to low-7%, depending on inflation and the economy.
This means staying proactive and informed is crucial for locking in the best deals.
Final Thoughts
Interest rates are more than just numbers—they’re the key to cash flow, affordability, and the success of your investments. By tracking treasury rates and timing your loans during dips, you can optimize your deals and maximize your returns.
If you’re unsure where to start, tools like our Mortgage Report and A-List we are here to help.
Ready to learn more? Check out our Investor Mortgage Report for the latest investor forecast for 2024.
Watch our most recent video to find out more about: Conventional vs DSCR Interest Rates